More than you ever wanted to know about Euclase

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features euclase.  A little known gem.

Euclase is beryllium aluminum hydroxide silicate.   At 7 ½ in hardness it is fine for a gemstone, its perfect cleavage, however, makes it very hard to cut and polish successfully.  Once cut there is no doubt that it is a gem.

   

Euclase is a transparent gem that ranges between sea-green, light blue and colorless.  Colorless euclase can be irradiated to make it blue.Crystals occur within pegmatites and as druses. The crystals are a product of decomposition of beryl, a gem to which it is closely related.

There are occurrences in Brazil, Tanzania, Russia, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, and Austria.

Lore

Euclase is known to be a communication enhancement stone. 

“This mineral has been called the ‘stone of happiness’.  It can stimulate happiness in one’s life through activity, not only governed by reason, but governed by the heart, intuition, and serendipity.” ¹

It is known to enhance altruism, selflessness, and generosity; and is sometimes used by healers to promote happiness and joy; relieving stress and pain. 

1)    

1)  1) Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals - The Reference Book Describing the Metaphysical Properties of the Mineral Kingdom"  pg. 160

More than you ever wanted to know about Epidote

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features Epidote.

The name epidote is from the Greek epi, "over," and didonai, "to give," and was intended to describe the enlargement of one side of the crystal in some specimens.  Epidote ranges in color from green to brown and black.

Lore 

Epidote is associated with transformation and evolution.  It is also a stone of empowerment and fulfillment.

"This mineral can provide for increase in that to which  one attunes it.  This short but clear statement shows that epidote is truly a stone to experience in all aspects of one life" ¹

Medicinally epidote is thought to improve one's overall physical well being.  "Epidote also works to heal intestinal blockages due to nervous disorders affecting the stomach" ²

Also effective for anxiety attacks.

1)  A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 156

2)  Marguerite Elsbeth  "Crystal Medicine (More Crystals and New Age) "

More than you ever wanted to know about Emerald

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features
Emerald.

Emerald, a green variety of beryl, gets its name from the Greek term smaragdus, which refers to a type of precious gemstone. Traces of chromium and vanadium produce the green color.

High quality emerald is more valuable than diamond.

Lore

Emerald has been treasured since at least 4000 BC when it was traded in the gem market of Babylon. Egyptian emerald mines were worked as early as 2000 BC. The ancient Greeks are known to have associated this stone with the goddess, Venus.

Like many green stones, emerald, is a stone of prosperity (perhaps because it has always been expensive).

". . . those whose hearts had been smitten by the shafts from Cupid's bow found in this stone an invaluable auxiliary, for it revealed the truth of falsity of lover's oaths. Strange to say, however, the emerald, although commonly assigned to Venus, was often regarded as an enemy of sexual passion. So sensitive was the stone believed to be in this respect that Albertus Magnus relates of King Bela of Hungary, who possessed an exceptionally valuable emerald set in a ring, that, when he embraced wife while wearing this ring on his finger, the stone broke into three parts." 1

Emerald " . . . can be used to enhance the memory and to stimulate the use of greater mental capacity. The emerald helps to combine intelligence with discernment, allowing for the choice of 'right' action to be the only choice available." 2

Medicinally, emerald is thought to be a curative for eye problems, it brings clear vision. It is also associated with clairvoyance, memory and intuition. "Engravers of gems and other artificers were accustomed, therefore, to keep an emerald in front of them while at work, believing it would rest their eyes to look upon it occasionally . . ." 3

Emerald is thought by many to help in a difficult labor or birth.

"The Egyptian Book of the Dead says that the god Thoth gave the emerald to the Egyptians. Embalmers were instructed to place an emerald at the throat of every mummy to give youthful strength and protection during the journey through the Underworld." 4

Emerald has seen long use In India as a laxative.

Emerald is one of the birthstones for May.

1) George Frederick Kunz "The curious lore of precious stones"

2) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 152

3) Oliver Cummings Farrington "Gems And Gem Minerals (1903)" pg. 101

4) D.J. Conway "Crystal Enchantments: A Complete Guide to Stones and Their Magical Properties" pg. 88

More than you ever wanted to know about Dumortierite

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features dumortierite.

Dumortierite is named after Eugene Dumortier, a French paleontologist, sometime in the 1880's.


Crystals are fairly hard at about 8 1/2 on the Mohs scale, and are very rare. It is the massive form from which jewelry, beads and stone carvings are made. The massive form is approximately a 7 in hardness.

Dumortierite comes in shades of blue (most commonly used in jewelry applications) and red-brown. It is often used as an inexpensive substitute for lapis. Non jewelry uses for dumortierite are mostly ceramics.

Sometimes found intergrown with quartz, named dumortierite quartz. (what a surprise)

Lore

As a healing stone dumortierite is said to be beneficial with a number disorders including relief of nausea and vomiting. Some of the literature claims that a tincture of dumortierite applied to the skin relieves sunburn.

“It can be used to diminish wasting disorders, to provide strength in dealing with conditions of dis-ease, and to provide insight into the basis of a condition in order to help one to understand and correct the cause.” 1 Sometimes used as a diagnostic tool by stone healers.

“Dumortierite makes it easier to cope with depressive situations. It is especially important, however, for helping one to talk about the feelings of depression and its causes. This makes it one of the most important crystals to accompany any form of therapy.” 2

Dumortierite is thought to work as a memory aid and is useful in helping to organize one's thoughts. “It highly reduces difficulties of scattered mind and disorganization. In addition, it encourages one to see and accept reality, and react to it in an intelligent manner in one’s own behalf” 3

Meditating or sleeping with dumortierite is useful as it helps you to focus.

“Dumortierite opens the doors of insight, activating the third eye chakra and assisting one in making the mental leaps necessary for transcending intractable difficulties or seemingly hopeless situations.” 4


1) Melody “Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals“ pg. 149
2) Michael Gienger “The Healing Crystals First Aid Manual“ pg. 89
3) Gregory Branson-Trent “The Magick And Healing Properties Of Crystals, Metals And Stones“ pg. 121
4) Robert Simmons, Naisha Ahsian “The Book of Stones: Who They Are & What They Teach” pg. 144

More than you ever wanted to know about Dioptase

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features dioptase.

Emerald-green, transparent to translucent crystals of dioptase are found in the oxidized parts of copper sulfide deposits. Dioptase occurs in North America, but generally as little more than a stain on the host rock. Big luscious crystals such as those used in jewelry are found in South Africa.


When first discovered, dioptase was more expensive than diamond.

Lore

Green has long been the symbol of harmony, sympathy, creativity, health, and abundance.

A merchants stone, dioptase has long been thought to attract good fortune, promote sales, and bring good will to a business. It is a stone of prosperity and progress.

Dioptase " . . . can be used to both clear and stimulate all chakras to the higher level of awareness and action, bringing an invigoration and refreshing energy to the physical, emotional, and intellectual bodies." 1

Dioptase is said to be healing of body and mind. It is thought to sooth digestive distress and ulcers. And it has been used as an aid in attaining emotional stability and increasing self esteem. Excellent for meditation.

"Dioptase is an especially powerful healer for those who have physical diseases related to past emotional traumas from abuse. Examples of this pattern include women who have experienced sexual abuse and have manifested reproductive disease, or those who have experienced emotional abuse and have manifested heart disease. Any physical disease related to past emotional trauma can be positively affected by the healing energy of Dioptase." 2

Dioptase is the official gem of Congo.



1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 146

2) Naisha Ahsian "The Book of Stones: Who They Are & What They Teach " pg. 141

More than you ever wanted to know about Diopside

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features chrome diopside.

This member of the pyroxene family contains chromium, the element that provides its intense green color. Its name is derived from the Greek dis and opsis, "double vision", because crystals of diopside often occur with two sets of prism faces that appear to be similar.

Lore

This is a healing crystal, that helps us become more appreciative of life and love.

"This mineral can be used to stimulate the intellect and can provide assistance in mathematical and analytical pursuits. It enhances academic learning and couples the practical side of ones nature to both the sciences and arts." 1

1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 145

More than you ever wanted to know about Diaspore

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features diaspore, a color change gem stone.

Diaspore is an aluminum hydroxide mineral with an orthorhombic crystal system. Its color ranges from pink through to purple, brown, green, yellow, gray, white and colorless. Some diaspore is pleiochroic; meaning that it changes color under different types of light. Diaspore from Turkey is currently being sold under the trade name 'Zultanite'.


At a hardness of 6 1/2 - 7 diaspore is well suited for use in jewelry. However, recovery after faceting diaspore is very low because of the need to orient the stone to take best advantage of the color change property. Stones over 3 carats are exceptionally rare and fetch high prices.

"Zultanite is so rare, that few have had the pleasure to behold its exotic beauty. There is only one mine producing genuine Zultanite. Zultanite is only mined by us at a remote location in the Anatolian mountains of Turkey directly from the host rock at an altitude exceeding 1000 meters." 1

The principal aluminum ore, bauxite, is composed of a mixture of diaspore, gibbsite and boehmite.

Lore

"Diaspore crystals can sometimes appear to be different colors when viewed from different angles. This is a physical representation of one of the other aspects of its energy of adaptability. Diaspore stimulates area of the mind which enhance one's ability to see different points of view on all issues and ideas. Because of this, it is an excellent tool for engineers, mediators, scientific researchers, therapists, doctors and others who need to bring a fresh, multidimensional frame of mind to each new situation. In meditation, Diaspore helps one find and maintain the state of 'beginners mind' - the attitude of openness and acceptance, unclouded by beliefs that one already knows what to expect." 2

"Some people believe Zultanite can assist in the development of psychic power, astral force, ambition, intellect, desire and emotions based on intellect and touch." 3


1) Web site: Zultanite - Naturally Precious

2) Naisha Ahsian "The Book of Stones- Who They Are & What They Teach" pg. 137

3) Web site: GemsTV

More than you ever wanted to know about Diamond

This edition of my  ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features diamond.

Most people are surprised to find that diamond is crystallized carbon, and yet it is the hardest known natural mineral. The name is from the Greek adamas, for "invincible," or unconquerable. From which flows a good deal of the lore about it.

Prior to the18th century almost all diamonds came from alluvial deposits in India. It was 1867 when the first of many significant discoveries began in South Africa. The most famous, the Kimberley mine, was worked from 1861 - 1908. Creating a hand dug hole 1500 feet in diameter and 3500 feet deep. Today diamonds come from mines in at least 20 different countries.

Diamond is attracted to grease.  As funny as it may sound, this principal is utilized to aid in sorting at the mines. Because of this characteristic it is recommended that you wash diamond frequently to remove cooking grease, body oils and the like. This will keep it shinning in all of its glory.

The universally known DeBeers advertising campaign "A Diamond is Forever" is considered to be the most successful in history.

Famous Diamonds in History

The Dresden (41 carats) Probably from India. Purchased in 1742 by the Duke of Saxony

The Cullinan I (530 carats) Cut from the largest diamond rough ever found

The Cullinan IV (63 carats) One of the 105 cut from the Cullinan

The Tiffany (128 carats) Found at the Kimberley mine - rough weight 287 carats. Purchased by Tiffany's (hence the name)

The Florentine (137 carats) Lost early in the last century and never found.

The Hope (45 carats) First appearance in the trade about 1830. It's prior history is not known. Probably a re-cut, stolen stone.

The Koh-i-Noor (109 carats) The Shah of Persia gave it its name, meaning "Mountain of life" One of the British Crown Jewels.

Lore

The king of all precious gems, diamond traditionally represents purity, fearlessness, invincibility and strength. Because of this diamond has seen extensive use as adornments for breast plates, shields, crowns and even swords.

During the Roman era it was believed that swallowing a diamond would counteract poison.

"The Hindus believed that a flawed diamond, or one containing specks or spots, was so unlucky that it could even deprive Indra of his highest heaven. The original shape of the stone was also considered of great importance, more especially in early times, when but few, if any, diamonds, were cut. A triangular stone was said to cause quarrels, a square diamond inspired the wearer with vague terrors; a five-cornered stone had the worst effect of all, for it brought death; only the six-cornered diamond was productive of good." 1

In ancient times diamond was worn solely by men. Agnes Sorel (1422-50), mistress of Charles VII, was the first woman to depart from this taboo. The earliest record of a man giving a diamond to a woman as an engagement gift was in 1477. The Archduke of Austria gave it to Mary of Burgundy. Today, thanks in large part to De Beer's hugely successful "a diamond is forever" advertising slogan, diamond is the stone of choice for engagement and wedding rings.

"When carried or worn, the diamond promotes selfconfidence in relations with the opposite sex. It is said to be potent for relieving or eliminating the root causes of sexual dysfunction." 2

"Originally, the diamond was said to protect its owner from the plague and ward off evil spirits. It was this belief that led, in the sixteenth century, to the giving of diamonds in rings as tokens of affection. The diamond is believed to drive away evil dreams, render poisons harmless, prevent enchantment, and repel wild beasts, demons, and evil men" 3

"The third stone of the second row in the Jewish High Priest's breastplate, according to Biblical translation, was a diamond, and in common with the others had the name of a tribe of Israel engraved upon it. . . .The supposed diamond might have been white zircon, topaz or rock crystal. If the stone was really diamond, the art of engraving diamonds must be one of those ancient arts which were later lost, for conclusive evidence does not exist of engraved diamonds earlier than the sixteenth century." 4


Diamond is one of the birthstones for April.

Diamond is the state gem of Arkansas.

1) George Fredrick Kunz "The Curious  Lore of Precious Stones"

2) Scott Cunningham "Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem & Metal Magic"

3) D.J. Conway "Crystal Enchantments: A Complete Guide to Stones and Their Magical Properties" pg. 84

4) J. Willard Hershey "The Book of Diamonds: Their Curious Lore, Properties, Tests and Synthetic Manufacture" pg. 16

More than you ever wanted to know about Danburite

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features danburite.

Danburite, is a calcium boric silicate crystal. While most danburite is colorless, yellow or pink crystals are sometimes found. First discovered  in 1839 by Charles Upham Shephard.  The name comes from its initial discovery location in Danbury, CT. 

Lore

Because the discovery is fairly recent, danburite hasn't had a lot of time to accumulate much in the way of lore.  Most of that falls into what I call New Age lore.

Danburite stimulates mental activity. Because it also helps to bring about serenity and peace of mind it is a great meditation stone for those seeking enlightenment. It is said that danburite stimulates spiritual awareness and is a multiplier of the energy of stones used in conjunction with it.

"This mineral encourages one to 'let your light shine', and helps people to get-along with others. It is a powerful intellectual activator, bringing both stimulus and responsiveness to the user." 1

Used in conjunction with the seventh chakra (crown); danburite, helps one to feel serene by allowing one to see life from the perspective of the soul.

Used to clear chronic conditions and allergies.


1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 141

More than you ever wanted to know about Citrine

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features citrine, a member of the the quartz family.

Often mistaken for topaz, citrine is a variety of quartz, the color ranges from yellow to golden brown to burnt amber. The name citrine is derived from the French word citrus, meaning "lemon," denoting, of course, its color.

Lore

Sometimes known as a "merchant’s stone", citrine was a stone of success in the acquisition of wealth.

Citrine has been used since at least the Hellenistic Age in Greece (323 - 280 BC) when it was worn as a protective talisman. For medicinal purposes it was thought to aid with digestion problems and to cleanse the body of poisons (good for the urinary system eg. kidneys).

In more recent times citrine is being used to help one hold back when the urge is to rush ahead no matter what the problem.

Citrine " . . . influences, in a positive manner, the areas of education, business pursuits, and interpersonal relationships. It is an excellent stone for smoothing family or group problems and, subsequently, producing cohesiveness within the associative members." 1

"Wearing a citrine on a necklace with the point of the stone facing downward is also said to benefit those in need of self-confidence." 2

"Citrine ". . . was a prized stone among Celtic and Scottish peoples. It is energizing, invigorating, and positive. It increases motivation and relieves feeling of inertia, thereby improving digestion and clearing congestion from the internal organs. Citrine may work to purify the blood as well. 3

Citrine is one of the birthstones for November.


1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 123

2) Gerina Dunwich "Dunwich's Guide to Gemstone Sorcery" pg 48

3) Marguerite Elsbeth "Crystal Medicine" pg. 185

More than you ever wanted to know about Chrysoprase

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features chrysoprase.

A valuable form of chalcedony, beautiful green chrysoprase is often taken for jade. The name chrysoprase comes from the Greek chrysos (golden) and prase (leek). The vivid green color is caused by the presence of nickel silicate.

Lore

An 11th century Byzantine manuscript of Michael Pselilu, tells us that chrysoprase was believed to strengthen vision and relieve internal pain. At times in the past it has been used to prevent or cure sexual disease, gout and mental illness.

Chrysoprase is a lucky stone, carrying a small piece is thought to attract money. It was worn in the 13th century as an amulet of protection. Today it is still thought by many in the New Age movement to protect children.

Traditionally chrysoprase has been used to ease gout and ailments of the eye. Chrysoprase is also thought to encourage love and tolerance and is used to promote friendship and to gain acceptance.

"Wonderful things are told of the virtue of the chrysoprase, . . . if a thief sentenced to be hanged or beheaded should place this stone in his mouth, he would immediately escape from his executioners." 1

"Emanuel Swedenborg, a seventeenth-century Swedish theologian, scientist, philosopher, and metaphysician, credited this apple-green chalcedony with giving people a love of the truth." 2

Chrysoprase is one of the birthstones for May.


1) George Frederick Kunz "The curious lore of precious stones"

2) Brenda Knight "Gem Magic: Crystals and Gemstones for Love, Luck, and Power "

More than you ever wanted to know about Chrysocolla

This edition to my ongoing series of blog post about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features chrysocolla - a beautiful copper mineral.

This vibrant translucent to opaque gem is a hydrated copper silicate mixed with a quartz matrix and copper, iron, and manganese oxides. Its Color depends on the purity of the material.

Beautiful aqua blue chrysocolla, a member of the chalcedony quartz family, was first found in an Arizona copper mine in 1905. The name chrysocolla is derived from the Greek chrysos (golden) and kolla (glue); the Greeks originally gave the name chrysocolla to a material used for soldering metals.

More recently chrysocolla, when included in quartz, has also become known as gem silica.

Lore

Gentle and soothing, chrysocolla was once used as an aid in preventing digestive problems and ulcers. Chrysocolla was said to improve arthritic conditions (today people still wear copper bracelets for the same purpose).

"Chrysocolla purifies the home and the environment, and can work to eliminate negativity from within a person. It imparts an energy conductive to stabilizing the home and re-building relationships." 1

Chrysocolla has been used by singers and musicians as a musical charm.

"This opaque, charcoal-colored stone banishes fear and re-establishes logical perspectives." 2

"Because it was used as a musical amulet, to dream of chrysocolla was considered very fortunate for musicians, singers, and florists. For centuries, musicians have used this stone as an amulet for healing the throat and lungs." 3


1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 120

2) Marian Singer, Trish MacGregor "The Only Wiccan Spell Book You'll Ever Need"

3) D.J. Conway "Crystal Enchantments: A Complete Guide to Stones and Their Magical Properties" pg. 68

More than you ever wanted to know about Chrysoberyl

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features chrysobery.

Known since antiquity The word chrysoberyl comes from the Greek - gold. The varieties alexandrite and cat's eye chrysoberyl are rare and very highly valued.

"Chrysoberyl crystallizes in and around pegmatites rich in beryllium, but deposits commonly form as alluvial concentrations from weathered pegmatites" 1

Lore

Chrysoberyl " . . . is a 'stone of immortality', assisting one to both overcome and to progress toward excellence. It elevates ones sense of self-worth and helps one to understand and to actualize the intrinsic state of perfection which is available." 2

Chrysoberyl ". . . is said to bring forgiveness among family and friends, bring generosity and charitability and promote understanding" 3

"Recommended for those recovering from surgery or a prolonged illness. It's ability to aid the system in restoring internal and physical energy may also be of value to those who face chronic disorders." 4


1) Anna S. Sofianides "Gems and Crystals: From the American Museum of Natural History" pg. 75

2) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 111

3) Bruce G. Knuth "Gems in Myth, Legend and Lore" pg. 66

4) Paul Beyerl "Gem and Mineral Lore" pg. 6

More than you ever wanted to know about Charoite

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features charoite.  One of my favorite Russian gemstones.

"Charoite crystallizes in the form of masses and as druse on a host mineral. The major discovery location is Russia and has only recently become available in the west in more than very small amounts. The name is a reference to a river in Siberia. The color ranges from pink to purple, often with inclusions of quartz and manganese." 1

Charoite was recognized to be an independent mineral in 1978.

Lore

This is a stone of transformation. Some believe charoite has the power to reverse the symptoms of sickness and disease to good health. Many say that it aids in detoxifying the liver.

Additionally, it is supposed that charoite assists in attaining the power of second sight. It is known to bring one's fears into consciousness so that they may be confronted and healed.

Charoite ". . . stimulates intuitive and psychic ability, clears negativity and assists one in being a more effective healer." 2

When used on the third eye; charoite is said to help fade fears, both known and unknown.


1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 111

2) Naisha Ahsian "The Book of Stones: Who They Are & What They Teach" pg. 108

More than you ever wanted to know about Chalcedony

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, feature chalcedony; a silica minerial.

The name chalcedony is derived from Chalcedon, an ancient Greek city of Asia Minor. It is a variety of quartz that comes in many colors and patterns. It’s composed of microcrystaline quartz crystals and hydrated silica (opal). Chalcedony is an excellent stone for jewelry because it is durable and takes a good polish.


Chalcedony is generally formed near the surface of the earth where temperatures and pressures are relatively low.

Lore

Chalcedony is thought to bolster emotional balance and increase physical energy. It was once believed that those wearing this stone would be kinder, more charitable, and friendlier.

"A man with his right hand raised aloft, if engraved on a chalcedony, gives success in lawsuits, renders the wearer healthy, gives him safety in his travels and preserves him from all evil chances." 1

"There was never a stone which stood for so many and such virtues. In the worldly sense, it confers riches and honors; it inspires horror of blood, expels sadness and melancholy - like the anti-toxic virtue, a recurring office of stones - and preserves from sudden death, almost a unique quality. It is said also that it calms troubled waters, as if it were a talisman for the macrocosmic world, but perhaps this may be taken in the sense of stilling the waters of the human soul, because it is claimed otherwise that it appeases angry passions. Finally, as the Divining Rod is held to indicate the place of hidden springs and wells of water, so the Topaz is a Magnet for Gold, attracting the precious metal, indicating buried treasures and revealing lodes and veins of gold beneath the earth." 2

Chrysoprase, heliotrope (blood stone), carnelian, sardonyx, onyx, jasper and agate are all forms of chalcedony. Each with it's own properties.


1) George Frederick Kunz "The curious lore of precious stones"

2) Lauron William De Laurence "Great Book of Magical Art, Hindu Magic and East Indian Occultism" 1915

More than you ever wanted to know about Cat's Eye

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features cat’s eye chrysoberyl.

Cat’s eye chrysoberyl, also called cymophane, gets the cat’s eye description from the resemblance of the stone’s eye to the narrow iris of a cat’s eye. The name chrysoberyl comes form the Greek chrysos (a reference to the golden color).

Lore

Cat's eyes are thought to protect against witchcraft and assaults of the devil upon the soul. Once believed to guard the wearer against physical danger and enable one to weather all storms.

"No gems have afforded more interest to the Oriental peoples than those that are known as phenomenal gems; that is, such as exhibit a phenomenal quality, either as a moving line as in the chrysoberyl cat's-eye, or the quartz cat's-eye, or as a star, a class represented by the star-sapphire and the star-ruby, all these being considered to bring good fortune to the wearer." 1

"Yellow chrysoberyl prevents others form manipulating you, whether psychically or psychologically. It fosters a strong work ethos in a workplace and is good to set near a colleague who is idle or constantly chatters." 2

"Cat's-eye is also used in wealth and money spells. Possession of the stone guards the owner's wealth and will increase it as long as the stone is retained. It is often kept with money for this purpose. Not only does the stone prevent financial ruin, it will also restore wealth lost prior to ownership of the stone. Cat's-eye brings riches and is an excellent talisman for gamblers. 3


1) George Frederick Kunz "The curious lore of precious stones"

2) Cassandra Eason "The Illustrated Directory of Healing Crystals"

3) Scott Cunningham "Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem, and Metal Magic"

More than you ever wanted to know about Cassiterite

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features cassiterite.

 Cassiterite is tin oxide; an ore of tin. Crystals generally form as short prismatic twinned crystals; with a hardness of between 6 and 7. It comes in green-yellow, brown, red and black.

The name, cassiterite, comes from the Greek kassiteros – tin. It is also called tin stone. Without tin there would not have been a Bronze Age, bronze being made from copper and tin.

Lore

There was trade in tin from the Cornwall area of Britain from at least the fourth century B.C. In those times “Smelting was as much an art as a science and depended upon the skill of the smelter who judged from experience when the molten tin was ready for casting into ingots. Thus it was that the aid of Joseph of Arimathea, who later became the patron saint of tin miners, was invoked at this crucial point in the process.” 1

“Cassiterite assists in the manifestation of new forms and the destruction of past forms. It acts as a dimensions doorway between the manifest and unmanifest realms and assists with passages of the soul from the Light into body and back into Light.” 2

“It helps to eliminate feelings of separateness and prejudice. It can be used to ameliorate rejection, to dispel energy related to disapproval, and to encourage optimism.” 3

“Native tin can be used to ease passive-aggressive behavior patterns, and to bring about material, emotional, mental, and spiritual increase.” 4

“This is a great stone for grounding and protecting against negativity. It is said to reflect negativity back to the sender.” 5


1) Glyn S. Lewis “Did Jesus Come to Britain-- An Investigation into the Traditions That Christ Visited Cornwall and Somerset“ pg. 21

2) Naisha Ahsian “The Book of Stones- Who They Are & What They Teach“ pg. 94

3)Melody “Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals” pg. 104

4) Marguerite Elsbeth “Crystal Medicine (More Crystals and New Age) pg. 76

5) Dragons Crystal Reverie http://www.dragonsreverie.com/UnpolAC.html

More than you ever wanted to know about Bloodstone

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features bloodstone.

Heliotrope is sometimes called bloodstone or blood jasper in the jewelry trades. However, heliotrope is not jasper at all. It is a dark green chalcedony with red spots. Hornblende needles impart the green color and the red spots are colored by iron oxide. Hematite is often called blood stone as well because when its being cut it turns the lubricant bright red.

Lore

“Because it is green, it is utilized in wealth, money, and business spells. A bloodstone kept in the cash register draws money. Carried in the pocket or purse, or worn, it also attracts wealth. In this regard, since food and money are magically connected, it was a farmer’s talisman in the Middle Ages, worn during planting to increase the yield of crops.” 1

“Other beliefs concerning this common stone abounded in the Middle Ages. Rubbed with the juice of the herb heliotrope, the stone would make the wearer invisible.” 2

“A bat, represented on a heliotrope or blood stone, gives the wearer power over demons and helps incantations.” 3

“[Bloodstone]. . . is a general healing stone and stimulant. Carry it to enrich iron-poor, tired blood or to help balance other blood-related disorders. Hold bloodstone against a bleeding would to staunch the flow of blood.” 4

In ancient times stones with the color red in them were thought to work as antidotes to poison.

Blood stone is a birth stone under the sign of Aries; and is a birthstone for the month of March.

1) Bruce G. Knuth “Gems in Myth Legend and Lore“ pg. 53

2) George Frederick Kunz “The Curious Lore of Precious Stones” pg. 133

3) Marguerite Elsbeth “Crystal Medicine (More Crystals and New Age)“ pg. 153

4) Scott Cunningham “Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem & Metal Magic“ pg. 92

More than you ever wanted to know about Bertrandite

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features bertrandite.  Opalized flourite

Bertrandite, sometimes called tiffany stone or ice cream opalite, is beryllium silicate hydroxide, in everyday language you’d call it opalized fluorite. It is only recently that it has come on scene in the mainstream jewelry industry. Once you have seen it’s easy to see why it is gaining in popularity. Bertrandite does look like ice cream, blueberry. I don’t think I’d take a bite though; it’s an ore of beryllium.

I do not know the date of its discovery; however, it is not listed in my 1915 copy of “Dana’s Manual of Mineralogy”, the standard mineralogy text of its day. Scanty information is available on the internet.

Bertrandite’s hardness is about 4; which makes it unacceptable for use in rings but fine for pendants and earrings.

Lore

Said to be called tiffany stone because some stones look like the patterns in tiffany glass. Some think that it is a reference to Tiffany Co., the New York jewelry store.

Because of its recent (in historical terms) discovery one has to look to the minerals that combine to make bertrandite to better understand its metaphysical properties.

Bertrandite “. . . can assist one in conservatism in judgment, in generosity with respect to favour, and in stimulating the growth of appreciation” 1

A number of the references say that bertrandite is a stone for business and business success. Most agree that it has a beneficial effect on the third eye chakra. It is also said that bertrandite can boost the sex drive and enhance sexual experience.

1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 79

More than you ever wanted to know about Azurite

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features azurite; a beautiful blue copper mineral.

Azurite is a basic copper carbonate. It varies from a very dark blue thru "azure" blue; thus it's name. Azurite is a secondary copper mineral and develops in the zone of alteration in hydro-thermal replacement deposits, where it commonly occurs with malachite.

Lore

It is said that the religious leaders of ancient Egypt used this stone to awaken their spirituality.

Medicinally, azurite is said to stimulate the brain.

Azurite " . . . enhances creative ability and helps to eliminate indecision and worries which are quietly agitating in the 'heart space', and stimulates ones compassionate and empathetic nature. It also enhances self-confidence, allowing for invincibility when required." 1

"The blue color of this crystal makes it ideal for dream magick and overall harmony." 2


1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 71

2) Marian Singer, Trish MacGregor "The Only Wiccan Spell Book You'll Ever Need" pg 53

More than you ever wanted to know about Aventurine

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features aventurine.

Aventurine is a quartzite gemstone composed of interlocking grains of quartz and small mica crystals. It comes in a number of colors ranging from golden brown to green. The name comes from the Italian word avventura meaning "chance."

Lore

The ancient Chinese prized aventurine; the imperial seal was said to have been carved from this material. They referred to this stone as yu, and held it in high esteem.

In ages past, the Tibetans revered aventurine. To symbolize increased divinatory power the eyes in sacred statues were often made from it.

As a touchstone, aventurine is thought to be helpful in achieving serenity. Aventurine is also a gambler's talisman. A lucky stone said to attract money.

Medicinally, aventurine has been used to improve eyesight and heal eye disease. "It has been used in the treatment of disorders of the lungs, heart, adrenal glands, and the muscular and urogenital systems." 1

Also known as the "dreamer's stone" as it encourages great ideas and independence. 2

"Green aventurine is a stone associated with the regeneration of one's spirit and creativity. It is said that this is a useful stone for people who love to pursue adventures." 3



1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 68

2) Richard Webster "Pendulum Magic for Beginners: Power to Achieve All Goals" page 82

3) Paul Beyerl "Gem and Mineral Lore" pg. 23

More than you ever wanted to know about Aquamarine

This edition of my onbgoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features aquamarine.

Aquamarine, a member of the beryl family, gets its name from two Latin words which mean "sea" and "water"; thusly, water of the sea. A reference to it's seawater color. Its first documented use was as an amulet by the Greeks between 480-300 BC.

Lore

Ancient Greeks believed aquamarine held the spirit of the sea. Wearing this stone was said to protect one from adversities at sea, prevent sea sickness, and provide courage and a strong will. Aquamarines were believed to have originated from the jewel caskets of sirens, washed ashore from the sea.

"There is a flowing quality to the energy of aquamarine; at the same time the energy is also structured so that balance and order are maintained. It provides for alignment of the chakras and balancing of the network of structures connecting the physical and ethereal bodies." 1

Medicinally, aquamarine has been used for relief of stomach disorders and to strengthen the kidneys, liver and spleen. Cups and goblets were sometimes carved from aquamarine because of the belief that it aids digestion and reduces body fluids. It has also been recommended for toothaches and illness of the throat and jaw.

It was once believed that aquamarine can rekindle love in couples that have drifted apart and that it aids in the making of new friendships.

"Aquamarine helps balance excessive anger or fear and assists one in clearing patterns caused by past emotional, physical or verbal abuse. It is an excellent stone for children who have been through traumatic situations and have disassociated form their emotional bodies, or who are acting out their emotions in an aggressive way." 2

"In magic, this beautiful stone is worn or carried to enhance the use of psychic powers. Holding a crystal of the stone, or wearing a faceted aquamarine around the neck, reduces our conscious mind's hold on the psychic mind and allows the ever-present psychic impulses to be heard and to enter our consciousness." 3

Aquamarine is one of the birthstones for march.


1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 61

2) Naisha Ahsian "The Book of Stones: Who They Are & What They Teach " pg. 50

3) Scott Cunningham "Cunningham's Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem & Metal Magic" By pg. 86

More than you ever wanted to know about Andalusite

This edition of my ongoing series of blog post about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features andalusite

Gem quality andalusite is quite rare and thus it is highly prized by collectors. Chiastolite is an opaque form of andalusite that shows a cross or checkered pattern when viewed in cross section. The name is a reference to Andalucia, Spain, an important source of this stone.


Gem quality andalusite is for the most part a brownish-red or yellow-green material. A green variety of andalusite containing iron and manganese is called viridine.

Lore

A stone of strength andalusite bolsters the leadership abilities of the holder.

Andalusite is also a money stone thought to bring about career and business success.

Andalusite " . . . promotes the chivalrous aspects of ones character and encourages moderation in all things [including moderation]. 1

Once worn by Indian braves to give them strength.


1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 53

Additional Reading by A. Melody

Love is in the Earth: A Kaleidoscope of Crystals - The Reference Book Describing the Metaphysical Properties of the Mineral Kingdom

Love Is in the Earth: Kaleidoscopic Pictorial Supplement A

Love Is in the Earth: Kaleidoscopic Pictorial Supplement Z

More than you ever wanted to know about Ammolite

This edition of my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features ammolite, an organic gemstone.

Ammolite is the fossilized shell of ammonites that broke apart up to 70 million years ago, healing in the natural fossilizing process. For use as a gem the naturally opalized shell is glued to a backing material, and then covered by a protective layer (usually synthetic spinel) to form a triplet.


Found mainly in southern Alberta, Canada, and on the market since 1969.

Lore

"The Blackfeet tribe know ammolite as iniskim, meaning "buffalo stone", and have long believed it to possess amuletic powers; specifically, the gem is believed to aid in the buffalo hunt, and to draw the buffalo within tracking distance. The Blackfeet also believe ammolite to possess healing powers and incorporate the gem into their medicine bundles for use in ceremonies." 1

More recently; ammolite is thought to enhance well being and assist in detoxifying the body.

"Ammonite is a protective stone, giving stability and structure to ones life. It can eliminate the caustic attributes and can transform negativity into a smooth flowing energy. 2


1) Wikipedia

2) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 51

More than you ever wanted to know about Ametrine

This edition to my ongoing series of blog posts about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore, features ametrine.

Ametrine, also known as trystine, occurs naturally as a bi-color gemstone. It represents two of the most valued members of the quartz species in a single stone: citrine and amethyst. Ametrine was discovered in 1977, and it has become increasingly popular for stone-set jewelry.

Lore

Because of ametrine's recent introduction to the gem world, lore specific to it is only at the beginning stages of development. However, lore concerning citrine and amethyst have come down with us through the ages.

Ametrine " . . . is a stone to enhance universal equilibrium and provides a clear connection between the physical form and the ultimate stage of perfection." 1


1)  A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 49

More than you ever wanted to know about Amethyst

This edition of my ongoing blog series about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore features Amethyst.

Amethyst is the best known and most valuable form of quartz. Its name is derived from the Greek ametystos (not drunken); ancient belief held that anyone wearing an amethyst could not become intoxicated.

When sufficiently heated amethyst becomes citrine.

Lore

According to Greek legend, Bacchus, the god of wine, created this beautiful purple stone. To avenge an insult, he vowed to have a tiger devour the first person he met. That person happened to be a beautiful young maiden named Amethyst. The maiden cried out for Diana to save her and was turned into a brilliant white crystal. When he saw what he had done, Bacchus was full of remorse. He poured wine over the stone maiden, turning it a lovely violet color.

Medicinally, amethyst has been used as a blood cleanser and is said to alleviate mental disorders. "It clears the aura and stabilizes and transmutes any dysfunctional energy located within ones body" 1

Some psychics claim that amethyst softens impatience and enhances psychic abilities.

Amethyst has been said to absorb, purify and transmute negativity and bring about understanding.

"A bear, if engraved on an amethyst, has the virtue of putting demons to flight and defends and preserves the wearer from drunkenness." 2

"At one time in China, pieces of amethyst were rented to people who were involved in lawsuits, for this stone was said to make one more positive in outlook, thus attracting a favorable outcome." 3

Amethyst is the birthstone for February.


1) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals" pg. 47
2) George Frederick Kunz "The Curious Lore of Precious Stones"
3) D.J. Conway "Crystal Enchantments: A Complete Guide to Stones and Their Magical Properties" pg. 42

More than you ever wanted to know about Amber

This edition of my ongoing blog series about gem and mineral fact, fiction and lore features amber.

Amber is solidified, petrified sap.
The name is derived from Arabic. Succinite is from the Latin succus, meaning "juice". The ancient Greeks called it elektron. They were the first to record information about amber's "electrical" properties. (eg. If it is rubbed with a piece of silk, it will attract dust and ashes.)

Amber comes in a variety of colors including yellow, brown , whitish-yellow and cream. It often darkens with age to a rich red-brown color.

"Amber was one of the first substances used by man for decoration, and it was also employed at a very early period for amulets and for medicinal purposes. More or less shapeless pieces of rough amber, marked with circular depressions, have been found in Prussia, Schleswig-Holstein, and Denmark, in deposits of the Stone Age." 1

Lore

Amber is thought to provide mental stimulation. It enhances love, friendliness, patience, and strength. Used to balance aggressive traits and brings about harmony and peace.

Because amber is often included with insects and small animals, it has been thought to contain the essence of life.

"Amber worn in beads about the neck or wrist was regarded a cure for sore throat and ague, and a preventive of insanity, asthma, dropsy, toothache, and deafness." 2

A rejuvenator, amber is thought to improve eyesight by gazing into it. "Amber allows the body to heal itself by absorbing and transmuting negative energy into positive energy." 3

Amber is also a protective and enhancement stone for Wiccans and Shamans.


1) George Frederick Kunz "The curious lore of precious stones"
2) Oliver Cummings Farrington "Gems And Gem Minerals (1903)" pg. 58
3) A. Melody "Love is in the Earth- A Kaleidoscope of Crystals - The Reference Book Describing the Metaphysical Properties of the Mineral Kingdom" pg. 45